The Relationship Of Knowledge And Social Culture To The Success Of Exclusive Breast Feeding In Kuprik Health Center

Lamtiar Manurung; Nining Istighosah; Riza Tsalatsatul Mufida; Nita Dwi Astikasari

Authors

Lamtiar Manurung Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia
Nining Istighosah Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia
Riza Tsalatsatul Mufida Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia
Nita Dwi Astikasari Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Keywords:

Exclusive Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Social Culture

Abstract

One way to prevent infant mortality is exclusive breastfeeding without additional food. A preliminary study at the Kuprik Community Health Center in 2023, of 20 breastfeeding mothers, only 14 (70%) were implementing exclusive breastfeeding and 6 (30%) weren’t implementing exclusive breastfeeding. To determine the relationship between knowledge and socio-culture on the success exclusive breastfeeding in the Kuprik Community Health Center working area.The research was conducted on 11 December 2023-12 January 2024 in the working area of Kuprik Community Health Center. The research uses an analytical observational research design with a retrospective approach. With the stratified random sampling technique, a sample of 63 was obtained. The Chi-Square test was used to determine relationship between two variables.The research results showed that 43 (68.3%) respondents had poor knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, 35 (55.6%) had poor social culture regarding exclusive breastfeeding, and 39 (61%) didn’t give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. .9%). Chi-Square analysis found that there was a relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding, p value = 0.000 < 0.05, and there was a socio-cultural relationship with exclusive breastfeeding, p value = 0.001 < 0.05. There is a relationship between knowledge and social culture towards exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that midwives will provide accurate and comprehensive counseling about exclusive breastfeeding, especially its benefits, so that mothers can understand it and can change a bad culture into a good culture for the sake of the baby's health.

References

Badan Pusat Statistik (2023) ‘Badan Pusat Statistik’. Indonesia: BPS, pp. 1–35. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1040325.

Direktorat PPKPL (2020) ‘Laporan Kinerja Tahun 2020’, Laporan kinerja Tahun 2020 KKP Kelas II Cilacap, 53(9), p. 69.

Habibah, N. (2021) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Teknik Menyusui Dengan Keadaan Puting Susu Lecet Di Kelurahan Hajoran Kecamatan Pandan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah’, Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal), 6(2), p. 174. doi: 10.51933/health.v6i2.539.

Herman, A. et al. (2021) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif’, Professional Health Journal, 2(2), pp. 84–89. doi: 10.54832/phj.v2i2.103.

Husaini, M. and Anasril (2020) ‘Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Budaya terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Woyla Barat Kabupaten Aceh Barat’, Serambi Akademica Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora, 8(3), pp. 356–363. Available at: https://www.ojs.serambimekkah.ac.id/serambi-akademika/article/view/2116/1731.

Junaedah (2020) Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Badak.

Kemenkes RI (2022) ‘Direktorat Jenderal Pelayanan Kesehatan’, Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI. Available at: https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1222/gula-si-manis-yang-menyebabkan-ketergantungan.

Muslimah, A., Laili, F. and Saidah, H. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Perawatan Payudara dan Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Partum’, Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan, 1(2), pp. 87–94. Available at: https://ojs.unik-kediri.ac.id/index.php/jumakes/article/view/745.

Oki Rahma Prihandani (2021) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Suami terhadap Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif di Kecamatan Kamal , Jawa Timur’, Medica Arteriana (Med-Art), 3(2), pp. 108–114.

Padeng, E. P., Senudin, P. K. and Laput, D. O. (2021) ‘Hubungan Sosial Budaya terhadap keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waembeleng, Manggarai, NTT’, Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP), 4(1), pp. 85–92.

Putri, E. M. (2019) ‘The Corelation Of Mother ’ s Knowledge About Exclusive Breastfeeding To Exclusive Breastfeeding’, Jurnal Suryan Medika (JSM), 7(2), pp. 51 – 56. Available at: http://journal.umpalangkaraya.ac.id/index.php/jsm.

Siti, F. and Oktavianis, T. W. (2019) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Manajemen Laktasi Dengan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Bidara Cina I Jakarta Timur’, Pendidikan Kimia PPs UNM, 1(1), pp. 91–99.

UNICEF (2020) ‘Support Breastfeeding for a healthier planet’, Pit Pdhmi, pp. 1–9.

Utami Roesli (2018) Mengenal ASI Ekslusif. Jakarta: Trubus Agriwidya.

WHO (2021) ‘Infant and young child feeding’, pp. 46–47. doi: 10.1787/health_glance_ap-2016-20-en.

Yushida, Y. and Zahara, E. (2021) ‘Efektifitas pijat oksitosin dengan penyuluhan teknik menyusui menggunakan leaflet terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post partum primipara’, Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan, 2(2), p. 136. doi: 10.30867/gikes.v2i2.661.

Yusnita, V. and Rusnita, Y. (2020) ‘Hambatan Dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Selama 6 Bulan Pertama Kehidupan: Literatur Review’, 11(11), pp. 375–380. doi: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf11410.