The Relationship Of Elderly Knowledge And Family Support To The Extent Of Activation Of Older People In The Workplace Village Of Baidub Ulilin District Merauke

Efrida Lanto'e; Nita Dwi Astikasari; Erma Retnaningtyas; Tety Ripursari

doi:10.30994/jhsc.v5i1.236

Authors

Efrida Lanto'e Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia
Nita Dwi Astikasari Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia
Erma Retnaningtyas Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia
Tety Ripursari Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30994/jhsc.v5i1.236

Keywords:

Elderly, Family Support, Knowledge, Posyandu

Abstract

Old age (elderly) can be said to be the final stage of human life development. The efforts needed to solve problems and empower the elderly are promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative. Posyandu for the elderly is a program provided by the government, especially the Health Service, which is then coordinated by the community health center in each sub-district and then managed and organized by community social service organizations or groups. The low coverage of posyandu services for the elderly in Baidub village in the Ulilin health center area is caused by several factors. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between knowledge of the elderly and family support on the range of activities of the elderly. The type of research used in this research is analytical observational with a cross sectional design. Data processing and analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The collection technique was simple random sampling with a sample size of 41 respondents. Location and time of research at the Baidub posyandu in the working area of the Ulilin health center in February 2024. The research results showed that of the 41 respondents, the majority of elderly people in Baidub village were elderly and young elderly (78%) with the highest level of education, namely elementary school (63%). Then from the level of knowledge about posyandu it can be said that it is not good because the results show that the elderly have a sufficient level of knowledge (32%) and less knowledge (36%). Likewise, family support is still said to be lacking because research results show that family support is lacking (56%). This causes the elderly to be less active in going to the Posyandu for the elderly, with research results showing that the number of elderly people going to the posyandu is less or not active (56%).The significant relationship between knowledge of the elderly and the activity of the elderly in going to Posyandu can be seen from the calculation results Chi Square with Contingency Correlation Coefficient analysis found a result of 0.45 with a significance level of a = 0.05. Meanwhile, the significant relationship between family support and elderly activity at the posyandu can be seen from the results of the Chi Square calculation and contingency analysis coefficient with a result of 0.64 with a significance level of a = 0.05. Conclusion: From the research results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of the elderly and family support and the activity of the elderly at the elderly posyandu in Baidub Village in the working area of the Ulilin Community Health Center, Merauke district.

References

Abdul, Y., & Susanti, E. (2018). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Kalender Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Penatalaksanaan Rematik, 9, 88–98.

Aprianti, M. And Ardianty, S. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Diet Rematik Terhadap Pengetahuan Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas.

Azizah, R., & Hartanti, R. D. (2016). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Stress Dengan KualitasHidup Lansia Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wonopringgo Pekalongan. JurnalUniversyty Reseach Coloquium, 261–278. Dr. Jenita Doli Tine Donsu, SKM, Ms. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Keperawatan.

Cendekia.

Fridolin, A., Huda, S. and Suryoputro, A. (2021) ‘Determinan Perilaku Terhadap Keaktifan Kunjungan Lansia Ke Posyandu Lansia’, 12(2), pp. 263–269. Availableat: https://ejr.stikesmuhkudus.ac.id/index.php/jikk/article/view/1028.

Friedman, M. M. (2013). Buku Ajar Keperawatan keluarga : Riset, Teori, dan Praktek (5th ed.). Jakarta: EGC.

Jakarta : PT Rineka Cipta.

Kristiana, A. L. A., Martini, N. K., Martini, N. K., Diaris, N. M. & Diaris, N. M. Hubungan Pengetahuan Lansia Terhadap Pemanfaatan Posyandu Di Wilayah Kerja Uptd Puskesmas Selemadeg Barat Kabupaten Tabanan. J. Kesehat. Terpadu 3, 67 (2020).

Meigia, N. V. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Pengetahuan Dengan Keaktifan Lanjut Usia (Lansia) Mengikuti Kegiatan Posyandu Lansia Di Wilayah Puskesmas Gading Surabaya. Med. Technol. Public Health J. 4, 6 (2020).

Notoadmojo,S.2018 Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan.Cetakan ketiga.

Nugroho, W. 2015. Keperawatan Gerontik & Geriatrik Edisi 3. Jakarta: EGC.

Nurdin, Ismail dan Sri Hartati.2019. Metodologi Penelitian Sosial.Surabaya: Media Sahabat

Nursalam. (2020). Metode Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. Edisi 5. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Pragholapati, A. & Munawaroh, F. 2020, ‘Resiliensi Pada Lansia’, Jurnal Surya 34 Muda, Vol. 2, No. 1, Pp. 1–8.

Sugiyono, 2020. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Yulianto.M ( 2018 ) Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Prestasi Belajar Anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri I Ringinagung Kecamatan Magetan Kabupaten Magetan,Stikes Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun.